2014年去美国读哪所大学回本儿最快？！
发布时间：2014-04-10
出国上大学是为了什么？应该如何挑选学校？如果考虑要在毕业工作以后尽快把付出去的高额学费赚回来，那么美国某网站日前公布的2014年美国大学投资回报率（ROI）排行榜就值得一读。这项调查涵盖了1312所美国高校，追踪了学生毕业后24~26年的工作收入。
如果你认为回报率最高的一定是哈佛、耶鲁等世界名校，那么这个排行榜一定会让你大跌眼镜。摘取该榜桂冠的是一个名气并不算很大的私立文理学院，且该校已经占据榜首多年。总体来看，工程学院校回报率高于其他种类的院校。而决定投资回报率的主要因素并非学校，而是与所学专业关系更为密切。
鑫泉留学为想要留学美国的学生整理了前100所投资回报率最高的美国大学，排名是按学费、起薪、毕业率等多项指标综合计算的结果。其中，20年投资回报是用毕业20年后的总收入减去该学生如果作为高中毕业生能获得的工资受益再减去大学期间全部学杂费和奖学金。
| 排名 | 院校名称 | 4年平均学费 | 毕业后起薪 | 20年投资回报 | 年均投资回报 | 毕业率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
哈维姆德学院 Harvey Mudd College |
$229,500 | $73,300 | $980,900 | 8.8% | 88% |
| 2 |
加州理工学院 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
$220,400 | $68,400 | $837,600 | 8.3% | 92% |
| 3 |
麻省理工学院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
$223,400 | $68,600 | $831,100 | 8.2% | 93% |
| 4 |
斯坦福大学 Stanford University |
$236,300 | $61,300 | $789,500 | 7.8% | 95% |
| 5 | 科罗拉多矿业大学（本州学生）Colorado School of Mines(In-State) | $114,200 | $66,700 | $783,400 | 11.0% | 67% |
| 6 |
佐治亚理工学院（本州学生） Georgia Institute of Technology (In-State) |
$92,250 | $60,700 | $755,600 | 11.9% | 79% |
| 7 |
罗斯霍曼理工学院 Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (RHIT) |
$217,400 | $65,100 | $736,200 | 7.8% | 76% |
| 8 |
纽约大学理工学院 Polytechnic Institute of New York University (NYU-Poly) |
$223,900 | $60,700 | $724,500 | 7.7% | 62% |
| 9 |
史蒂文理工学院 Stevens Institute of Technology |
$250,900 | $64,900 | $722,400 | 7.2% | 78% |
| 10 | 科罗拉多矿业大学（非本州学生）Colorado School of Mines(Out-Of-State) | $178,500 | $66,700 | $719,000 | 8.6% | 67% |
| 11 |
巴布森学院 Babson College |
$226,100 | $59,700 | $716,700 | 7.6% | 90% |
| 12 |
麻省海事学院（本州学生） Massachusetts Maritime Academy (In-State) |
$96,560 | $54,700 | $702,100 | 11.3% | 61% |
| 13 |
普林斯顿大学 Princeton University |
$217,300 | $56,100 | $690,800 | 7.6% | 96% |
| 14 |
卡内基梅隆大学 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
$236,200 | $60,200 | $678,500 | 7.2% | 87% |
| 15 |
曼哈顿大学 Manhattan College |
$178,300 | $675,600 | 8.3% | 75% | |
| 16 |
佐治亚理工学院 Georgia Institute of Technology (Out-Of-State) |
$178,500 | $60,700 | $669,300 | 8.3% | 79% |
| 17 |
达特茅斯学院 Dartmouth College |
$233,600 | $55,000 | $666,000 | 7.1% | 96% |
| 18 |
伍斯特理工学院 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) |
$220,700 | $664,900 | 7.4% | 84% | |
| 19 |
南达科他州矿业理工学院（本州学生） South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (In-State) |
$90,330 | $62,400 | $664,400 | 11.4% | 55% |
| 20 |
密苏里科技大学（本州学生） Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) (In-State) |
$98,170 | $61,900 | $661,000 | 10.9% | 65% |
| 21 |
南达科他州矿业理工学院（非本州学生） South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (Out-Of-State) |
$98,700 | $62,400 | $656,000 | 10.9% | 55% |
| 22 |
加州大学伯克利分校 University of California - Berkeley (In-State) |
$133,900 | $54,700 | $654,400 | 9.4% | 91% |
| 23 |
哈佛大学 Harvard University |
$225,700 | $55,300 | $650,100 | 7.2% | 97% |
| 24 |
伊利诺伊理工大学 Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) |
$207,300 | $55,000 | $642,200 | 7.5% | 68% |
| 25 |
麻省海事学院（非本州学生） Massachusetts Maritime Academy (Out-Of-State) |
$156,900 | $54,700 | $641,800 | 8.7% | 61% |
| 26 |
宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Pennsylvania |
$230,800 | $57,200 | $641,100 | 7.0% | 96% |
| 27 |
圣塔拉拉大学 Santa Clara University |
$224,000 | $53,300 | $635,400 | 7.1% | 86% |
| 28 |
柯柏高等科学艺术联盟学院 Cooper Union for The Advancement of Science and Art |
$232,500 | $61,400 | $633,500 | 7.0% | 81% |
| 29 |
莱斯大学 Rice University |
$200,200 | $55,700 | $633,400 | 7.6% | 92% |
| 30 |
布朗大学 Brown University |
$228,100 | $52,300 | $633,000 | 7.0% | 95% |
| 31 |
威廉姆斯学院 Williams College |
$226,500 | $50,400 | $623,500 | 7.0% | 96% |
| 32 |
哥伦比亚大学 Columbia University |
$236,500 | $57,600 | $614,300 | 6.8% | 95% |
| 33 | 加州州立理工大学 圣路易斯奥比斯波分校California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly) - San Luis Obispo (In-State) | $103,600 | $54,000 | $611,700 | 10.3% | 72% |
| 34 |
伦斯勒理工学院 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) |
$237,900 | $61,000 | $607,100 | 6.7% | 84% |
| 35 |
安柏瑞德航空大学（普瑞斯科特） Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) - Prescott, AZ |
$192,900 | $56,900 | $606,200 | 7.5% | 55% |
| 36 |
拉法耶特学院 Lafayette College |
$220,600 | $57,600 | $605,500 | 7.0% | 91% |
| 37 |
密苏里科技大学（非本州学生） Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) (Out-Of-State) |
$155,800 | $61,900 | $603,300 | 8.4% | 65% |
| 38 |
图罗学院 Touro College - New York, NY |
$109,800 | $592,000 | 9.9% | 27% | |
| 39 |
杜克大学 Duke University |
$230,300 | $55,900 | $591,500 | 6.7% | 95% |
| 40 |
巴克内尔大学 Bucknell University |
$225,800 | $53,400 | $589,500 | 6.8% | 90% |
| 41 |
凯特林大学 Kettering University |
$227,500 | $61,800 | $589,200 | 6.8% | 56% |
| 42 |
新泽西理工学院 New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) (In-State) |
$137,700 | $53,900 | $588,500 | 8.8% | 54% |
| 43 |
新墨西哥科技大学（本州学生） New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech) (In-State) |
$76,410 | $50,500 | $588,400 | 11.6% | 47% |
| 44 |
德州农工大学（本州学生） Texas A&M University - Main Campus (In-State) |
$91,040 | $51,900 | $566,700 | 10.6% | 80% |
| 45 |
加州圣玛丽学院 Saint Mary's College of California |
$223,200 | $49,100 | $562,400 | 6.7% | 62% |
| 46 |
弗吉尼亚理工学院暨州立大学（本州学生） Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) (In-State) |
$97,710 | $51,700 | $560,900 | 10.2% | 83% |
| 47 |
康奈尔大学 Cornell University |
$227,600 | $57,000 | $560,400 | 6.6% | 93% |
| 48 |
耶鲁大学 Yale University |
$230,100 | $50,000 | $559,600 | 6.5% | 96% |
| 49 (tie) |
加州州立理工大学圣路易斯奥比斯波分校（非本州学生） California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly) - San Luis Obispo (Out-Of-State) |
$156,000 | $54,000 | $559,300 | 8.1% | 72% |
| 49 (tie) |
蒙大拿大学理工分校 Montana Tech of The University of Montana (In-State) |
$81,990 | $63,100 | $559,300 | 11.0% | 48% |
| 51 |
华盛顿和李大学 Washington and Lee University |
$216,800 | $48,000 | $558,900 | 6.8% | 90% |
| 52 |
圣母大学 University of Notre Dame |
$221,200 | $54,000 | $558,200 | 6.7% | 95% |
| 53 | 加州大学伯克利分校（非本州学生）University of California - Berkeley (Out-Of-State) | $231,800 | $54,700 | $556,600 | 6.5% | 91% |
| 54 (tie) |
约翰霍普金斯大学 Johns Hopkins University |
$229,100 | $55,600 | $555,000 | 6.5% | 92% |
| 54 (tie) |
密歇根理工大学 Michigan Technological University (In-State) |
$112,200 | $59,200 | $555,000 | 9.5% | 66% |
| 56 |
弗吉尼亚大学 University of Virginia (UVA) - Main Campus (In-State) |
$94,300 | $51,000 | $550,700 | 10.3% | 93% |
| 57 |
圣迭戈加利福尼亚大学 University of California - San Diego (UCSD) (In-State) |
$122,100 | $49,300 | $549,700 | 9.1% | 86% |
| 58 |
科尔盖特大学 Colgate University |
$223,600 | $51,800 | $543,200 | 6.5% | 90% |
| 59 |
马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校（本州学生） University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Lowell Campus (In-State) |
$103,800 | $50,000 | $542,700 | 9.8% | 54% |
| 60 |
新墨西哥科技大学（非本州学生） New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech) (Out-Of-State) |
$122,600 | $50,500 | $542,300 | 9.0% | 47% |
| 61 |
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)(In-State) |
$113,200 | $51,600 | $541,600 | 9.3% | 84% |
| 62 |
新泽西理工学院 New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) (Out-Of-State) |
$189,400 | $53,900 | $536,800 | 7.1% | 54% |
| 63 |
密尔沃基理工学院 Milwaukee School of Engineering |
$192,900 | $59,600 | $536,000 | 7.0% | 56% |
| 64 |
安柏瑞德航空大学 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) - Daytona Beach, FL |
$195,700 | $54,500 | $535,700 | 7.0% | 58% |
| 65 |
杨百翰大学 Brigham Young University (BYU) |
$80,170 | $50,000 | $534,500 | 10.9% | 77% |
| 66 | 密歇根大学安娜堡分校（州内学生）University of Michigan - Ann Arbor (In-State) | $103,200 | $54,000 | $529,500 | 9.7% | 91% |
| 67 |
维克森林大学 Wake Forest University |
$223,000 | $529,400 | 6.4% | 87% | |
| 68 |
凯斯西储大学 Case Western Reserve University |
$221,600 | $56,400 | $528,100 | 6.5% | 78% |
| 69 |
利哈伊大学 Lehigh University |
$219,200 | $58,500 | $526,900 | 6.5% | 88% |
| 70 |
塔夫茨大学 Tufts University |
$226,300 | $48,800 | $521,500 | 6.3% | 92% |
| 71 |
普渡大学（本州学生） Purdue University - Main Campus (In-State) |
$98,290 | $54,200 | $519,300 | 9.8% | 69% |
| 72 |
本特利大学 Bentley University |
$213,200 | $54,700 | $514,200 | 6.5% | 84% |
| 73 |
圣路易斯华盛顿大学 Washington University in St. Louis |
$234,600 | $51,900 | $513,500 | 6.1% | 94% |
| 74 |
加州州立理工大学波莫那分校 California State Polytechnic University - Pomona (In-State) |
$97,070 | $48,800 | $511,100 | 9.8% | 51% |
| 75 |
威廉玛丽学院（本州学生） The College of William and Mary (In-State) |
$98,400 | $44,500 | $509,300 | 9.7% | 90% |
| 76 |
范德堡大学 Vanderbilt University |
$232,600 | $52,100 | $509,100 | 6.1% | 92% |
| 77 |
克拉克森大学(波茨坦) Clarkson University - Potsdam, NY |
$215,100 | $55,300 | $508,600 | 6.4% | 70% |
| 78 |
蒙大拿大学理工分校（非本州学生） Montana Tech of The University of Montana (Out-Of-State) |
$134,500 | $63,100 | $506,800 | 8.3% | 48% |
| 79 |
艾姆赫斯特学院 Amherst College |
$228,400 | $505,900 | 6.2% | 95% | |
| 80 |
马里兰大学帕克分校（本州学生） University of Maryland - College Park (In-State) |
$95,630 | $50,600 | $501,300 | 9.8% | 82% |
| 81 |
弗吉尼亚理工学院暨州立大学（非本州学生） Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) (Out-Of-State) |
$157,800 | $51,700 | $500,800 | 7.6% | 83% |
| 82 |
德州农工大学（非本州学生） Texas A&M University - Main Campus (Out-Of-State) |
$157,800 | $51,900 | $499,900 | 7.6% | 80% |
| 83 |
洛约拉大学 Loyola University - Baltimore, MD |
$217,500 | $51,000 | $498,500 | 6.3% | 84% |
| 84 |
乔治梅森大学（本州学生） George Mason University (In-State) |
$95,730 | $49,800 | $497,300 | 9.7% | 66% |
| 85 |
德州大学奥斯汀分校（本州学生） University of Texas (UT) - Austin (In-State) |
$106,100 | $50,400 | $497,100 | 9.3% | 79% |
| 86 |
密歇根理工大学（非本州学生） Michigan Technological University (Out-Of-State) |
$171,600 | $59,200 | $495,500 | 7.2% | 66% |
| 87 |
艾奥娜学院 Iona College |
$186,900 | $46,700 | $495,300 | 6.9% | 65% |
| 88 |
草原风光农工大学（本州学生） Prairie View A & M University(In-State) |
$87,080 | $50,000 | $494,900 | 10.1% | 36% |
| 89 |
纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学（本州学生） SUNY - Binghamton University (In-State) |
$85,090 | $47,200 | $493,300 | 10.2% | 79% |
| 90 |
圣马丁大学 Saint Martin's University |
$169,400 | $493,100 | 7.2% | 54% | |
| 91 |
劳伦斯理工大学 Lawrence Technological University |
$183,900 | $54,300 | $492,700 | 6.9% | 52% |
| 92 |
波士顿学院 Boston College |
$224,600 | $50,200 | $492,300 | 6.1% | 92% |
| 93 |
佛罗里达理工学院 Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) |
$214,400 | $53,900 | $492,000 | 6.3% | 55% |
| 94 |
詹姆斯麦迪逊大学 James Madison University (JMU) (In-State) |
$87,370 | $48,000 | $490,900 | 10.1% | 80% |
| 95 |
加州大学欧文分校（本州学生） University of California - Irvine (UCI) (In-State) |
$119,300 | $48,900 | $488,900 | 8.7% | 86% |
| 96 |
布莱恩特大学 Bryant University |
$198,700 | $51,800 | $486,300 | 6.6% | 80% |
| 97 |
马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校（非本州学生） University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Lowell Campus(Out-Of-State) |
$160,400 | $50,000 | $486,200 | 7.4% | 54% |
| 98 |
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校（非本州学生） University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)(Out-Of-State) |
$172,600 | $51,600 | $482,200 | 7.1% | 84% |
| 99 | 阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校（本州学生）University of Alaska - Fairbanks Campus (In-State) | $78,200 | $479,300 | 10.5% | 31% | |
| 100 |
圣荷西州立大学（本州学生） San Jose State University (SJSU) (In-State) |
$113,700 | $50,500 | $477,700 | 8.8% | 47% |
| 注：四年平均学费系2013年统计，包括学费、住宿费和学杂费等。美国大学分为公立大学和私立大学，公立大学对本州学生和非本州学生收费有所区别。 | ||||||
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