从九月初盼到现在,一年一度的THE世界大学排名今天(9月12日)终于发布了。
THE全称为“Times Higher Education" (泰晤士高等教育),每年都会发布各式各样的排名,比如:2019THE世界年轻大学排名,2019年THE世界大学声誉排名,2019THE亚太地区大学排名......但最重量级的,当然还是这个万众期待的World University Rankings!
根据THE官网的信息,今年泰晤士高等教育基于来自全球超过21000位学者的反馈,同时考量13个核心指标,对全世界范围内1396所大学进行了评估。今年榜单的大学来自92个国家和地区,比去年多了138所。
中国地区高校总体排名情况:
2018年 :TOP500中 23所大学,内地12所,香港6所,台湾3所,澳门1所
2019年 :TOP500中 14所内地大学, 香港6所,台湾3所,澳门1所
2020年:TOP500中 17所内地大学, 香港6所,台湾3所,澳门2所
清华大学和北京大学分别位居第23名和第24名,包揽亚洲前两名。香港地区排名最高的学校是香港大学,位列世界35。澳门地区新上榜的澳门科技大学跻身251-300区间,成为澳门地区排名最高的大学。台湾地区排名最高的院校是台湾大学,位列世界120位。
世界大学TOP10排名
2020年排在世界前10位的高校与2019基本一致,只是位次稍微有变化。前10中有7所美国高校,3所英国高校。英国的牛津大学已经连续4年在此榜单中位列世界第一。
香港地区高校
香港地区依旧是六所高校上榜,其中排名最高的三所仍然是港大、港科大和港中大。香港地区高校在THE排名中低于今年QS排名,说明不同的算法体系会对排名造成较大影响。
香港的高校排名相对稳定,一年高一点,一年低一点。今年的排名中,除了香港大学保持世界第25的排名没变之外,大部分港校排名都有上升。
香港科技大学上升5位(列32),香港中文大学上升3位(列46),香港城市大学上升3位(列52)。值得关注的是,香港理工大学重回世界前100,今年上升15位,位列世界91名。香港浸会大学和岭南大学的排名也有较快上升。
新加坡,日本,韩国
新国大和南洋理工这几年在QS榜单中一直处在世界Top20,亚洲Top2的位置,但是在THE榜单中这两所新加坡高校的排名会略低一些。今年新加坡国立大学排在世界第25位,而南洋理工大学则排在世界48位。日本排名最高的高校是东京大学(36名),韩国的状元高校是国立首尔大学(64名)。
世界TOP100的院校榜单
排名 | 学校 |
---|---|
1 |
University of Oxford United Kingdom |
2 |
California Institute of Technology United States |
3 |
University of Cambridge United Kingdom |
4 |
Stanford University United States |
5 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States |
6 |
Princeton University United States |
7 |
Harvard University United States |
8 |
Yale University United States |
9 |
University of Chicago United States |
10 |
Imperial College London United Kingdom |
11 |
University of Pennsylvania United States |
12 |
Johns Hopkins University United States |
=13 |
University of California, Berkeley United States |
=13 |
ETH Zurich Switzerland |
15 |
UCL United Kingdom |
16 |
Columbia University United States |
17 |
University of California, Los Angeles United States |
18 |
University of Toronto Canada |
19 |
Cornell University United States |
20 |
Duke University United States |
21 |
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor United States |
22 |
Northwestern University United States |
23 |
Tsinghua University China |
24 |
Peking University China |
25 |
National University of Singapore Singapore |
26 |
University of Washington United States |
=27 |
Carnegie Mellon University United States |
=27 |
London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom |
29 |
New York University United States |
30 |
University of Edinburgh United Kingdom |
31 |
University of California, San Diego United States |
=32 |
LMU Munich Germany |
=32 |
University of Melbourne Australia |
34 |
University of British Columbia Canada |
35 |
University of Hong Kong Hong Kong |
=36 |
King’s College London United Kingdom |
=36 |
The University of Tokyo Japan |
=38 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland |
=38 |
Georgia Institute of Technology United States |
=38 |
University of Texas at Austin United States |
41 |
Karolinska Institute Sweden |
42 |
McGill University Canada |
43 |
Technical University of Munich Germany |
44 |
Heidelberg University Germany |
=45 |
KU Leuven Belgium |
=45 |
Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris France |
47 |
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong |
=48 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States |
=48 |
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Singapore |
50 |
Australian National University Australia |
51 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison United States |
52 |
Washington University in St Louis United States |
53 |
Brown University United States |
54 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States |
=55 |
University of California, Davis United States |
=55 |
University of Manchester United Kingdom |
=57 |
University of California, Santa Barbara United States |
=57 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong |
59 |
Wageningen University & Research Netherlands |
60 |
University of Sydney Australia |
61 |
Boston University United States |
=62 |
University of Amsterdam Netherlands |
=62 |
University of Southern California United States |
64 |
Seoul National University South Korea |
65 |
Kyoto University Japan |
66 |
University of Queensland Australia |
=67 |
Delft University of Technology Netherlands |
=67 |
Leiden University Netherlands |
69 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands |
70 |
Ohio State University (Main campus) United States |
71 |
UNSW Sydney Australia |
72 |
McMaster University Canada |
73 |
University of Groningen Netherlands |
74 |
Humboldt University of Berlin Germany |
=75 |
Monash University Australia |
=75 |
Utrecht University Netherlands |
77 |
University of Warwick United Kingdom |
78 |
Penn State (Main campus) United States |
79 |
University of Minnesota United States |
=80 |
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany |
=80 |
Emory University United States |
=80 |
University of Science and Technology of China China |
=80 |
Sorbonne University France |
84 |
Michigan State University United States |
85 |
University of Montreal Canada |
86 |
University of Freiburg Germany |
87 |
University of Bristol United Kingdom |
88 |
Purdue University West Lafayette United States |
89 |
Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) South Korea |
90 |
University of Zurich Switzerland |
=91 |
University of Maryland, College Park United States |
=91 |
University of Tübingen Germany |
93 |
École Polytechnique France |
=94 |
University of Basel Switzerland |
=94 |
Dartmouth College United States |
=96 |
University of California, Irvine United States |
=96 |
University of Helsinki Finland |
=96 |
Lund University Sweden |
=99 |
University of Glasgow United Kingdom |
=99 |
RWTH Aachen University Germany |
附:本次排名算法
30%——教学(Teaching)
30%——科研(Research)
30%——引用(Citations)
7.5%——国际视野(International Outlook)
2.5%——行业收入(Industry Income)
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