雅思大作文写作步骤

STEP1 – 审题(确定题型及文章布局+开头段写法)

审题是大作文最为重要的初始环节，审题不过关或者出现纰漏对之后的写作有很大的影响，因为审题决定了你之后确立的文章的方向和思路素材。审题失误也会造成偏题，同时影响任务回应Task Respond(评分标准)的分数。
 

审题注意事项

1. 读题时注意提问方式，提问方式决定了题型和文章的基本结构

2. 读题时注意题干中的关键信息(一般是名词，动词，形容词，时态，关系词，短语等为主)

3. 注意审题时不能质疑题目给出的背景信息

4. 注意题干中限定主题的词语，不要遗漏或忽视信息

限定词：特定的名词(把话题限定在某一范围内讨论的)/表唯一性质的单词/比较级最高级

5. 题干信息中的关键词分清主次，确立文章中论述应以哪个方面为先，哪个方面只需要提及且不用深入论述。

6. 正确的理解题目，真正明白问题到底在问什么，及自己思考的方向是否客观并符合逻辑。(这个需要同学们多看多练多思考)

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大作文首段的写法

1. 第一句话：话题的背景(背景句一般是写一个与题目讨论的话题高度相关的社会现象)

2. 第二句话：改写题目(点明论题)

3. 第三句话：给出个人立场或中间主体部分的简单描述或预告

开头段注意简洁清楚，消除语法错误，不要使用过多累赘套句。

另：开头段不是最重要的，主体段和结尾才是!
 

背景句的思路

不要生搬硬套, 需要关注句子和句子间的逻辑联系和合理的衔接

1. 强调某个话题一直是争议的焦点，或者强调某个长期存在或者发展迅速的现象。

- There are many different perspectives on the question about …

- The topic about … has long been controversy in recent decades.

- It is generally accepted that…

2. 定义题干中给出的某个具体对象或者人，可以包含功能和特点。

- … is normally considered as a …

- Nowadays, … has been considered as …

- There is no denying that…/ it is undeniable that…

- Many/some people claim/believe that…

3. 讨论类话题的热门往往是因为最近某个趋势或者某种现象的发生，可以就此事情进行描述。

- As an increasing number of …, it is interesting to analyse the ….

- Some parts of the world have seen the …

- As there is a sudden rise in …, … has triggered a heated discussion among the public.

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改写题目的方法

1. 同义替换paraphrase

Nowadays – in the modern society/ currently/ in the contemporary world…

Some people think that --- it has been considered that …

In some countries --- in many parts of the world等

2. 改变句子结构

It is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. --- travelling overseas can be achieved easily/ travelling abroad became more accessible
 

第三句话的写法

1. 根据考题的题型来决定需不需要在开头段中表明立场：

一般带观点和偏向性一类如：Do you agree or disagree?/ do you think it is a positive or negative development ?/ to what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages ?/ what is your opinion on this? 这些题型，一定要表明自己的观点和立场。

可用句型：

In my point of view/ it is my argument that…/ I would contend that …/ it is my personal belief that …/ I strongly agree/disagree with…

2. 如果是不需要在开头段就表明立场的题型，如讨论双边类，或者不需要自己立场的报告类，可以简单介绍主体部分讨论的内容，不表示偏向性。

可用句型：

In this essay, I would analyse the causes of this problem and explore some possible solutions to it. / The reasons why I stated above are as follow. There are two main reasons for this…

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